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Custom Carbide-Tipped Side and Face Milling Cutters

Aoshiji® Custom Tool designs and manufactures custom carbide-tipped side and face milling cutters for precision slotting, groove milling, shoulder milling, side-wall finishing and special profile machining.

These disc-type milling cutters use brazed carbide cutting edges on the cutter periphery and side faces. The carbide provides wear resistance at the cutting zone, while the heat-treated steel cutter body provides rigidity, toughness and economical construction for large-diameter, wide or drawing-specific cutters.

Each cutter is engineered from the customer’s component drawing or tool drawing. We evaluate the cutter diameter, cutting width, slot depth, side-wall profile, corner radius, tooth arrangement, arbor interface, workpiece material, tolerance, surface finish, machine rigidity, coolant method and required tool life.

Aoshiji supplies custom side and face cutters to industrial manufacturers, OEM plants, machine shops, cutting-tool distributors and tooling suppliers in North America, Europe and other international markets.

Available Custom Designs

  • Straight-tooth side and face milling cutters
  • Staggered-tooth side and face cutters
  • Full side and face cutters
  • Half-side milling cutters
  • Interlocking side milling cutters
  • Gang and straddle milling cutter sets
  • Thin slotting cutters
  • Large-diameter side cutters
  • Radius and full-form groove cutters
  • Chamfered, tapered and stepped-profile cutters
  • Arbor-mounted and shank-mounted designs

Typical production lead time: 7–21 days after final drawing approval, depending on cutter complexity, dimensions, quantity and material availability.

Custom carbide-tipped side and face milling cutters and brazed carbide side milling cutters with steel cutter bodies and carbide cutting edges for slotting, groove machining, shoulder milling, and profile milling

01 What Is a Side and Face Milling Cutter?

A side and face milling cutter is a disc-shaped milling tool with cutting edges on its outer diameter and side faces.

The peripheral teeth remove material at the bottom of the slot or groove. The side cutting edges generate and finish the slot walls, shoulders or parallel side surfaces. This allows one cutter to control the slot width, groove bottom and side-wall geometry in a single operation.

Typical uses include:

  • Milling long open slots
  • Cutting deep grooves
  • Machining shoulders
  • Finishing parallel side walls
  • Straddle milling
  • Gang milling
  • Back-facing narrow shoulders
  • Producing radius or profile grooves
  • Machining drawing-specific slot widths

In some Asian catalogues, this tool is translated as a three-side milling cutter. For communication with engineers and buyers in the United States and Europe, side and face milling cutter is the preferred industry term.

A custom carbide-tipped cutter is recommended when a standard HSS, indexable or catalogued side cutter cannot provide the required diameter, width, side profile, corner form, rigidity or tool life.

For a broader explanation of carbide-tipped and brazed carbide tool construction, see our main product guide: Custom Carbide-Tipped Cutting Tools.

02 Side and Face Cutter vs Side Mill, Face Mill and T-Slot Cutter

Comparison of a side and face cutter, side mill, face mill and T-slot cutter showing their cutting areas and typical milling applications
Cutter TypePrimary Cutting AreaTypical Applications
Side and face milling cutterPeripheral teeth and both side facesOpen slots, deep grooves, shoulders, parallel side walls and profile slots
Half-side milling cutterPeripheral teeth and one principal side faceShoulder milling, side cutting and paired straddle-milling arrangements
Face millCutter face and peripheral cornerMachining broad, flat external surfaces
Slot milling cutterPeripheral and side edges, depending on designStandard or non-standard slots and grooves
T-slot cutterUndercutting head below a narrower neckMachining a T-shaped slot after a preliminary straight slot
Form milling cutterProfile-ground cutting edgeRadii, concave or convex profiles and drawing-specific contours

A face mill should not normally be described as a side and face milling cutter. A face mill is primarily intended to generate a broad flat surface, while a side and face cutter is a disc-type tool used to machine slots, grooves and side surfaces.

A true T-slot cutter is also a different tool type. It machines an undercut T-shaped feature after a preliminary slot has already been produced.

Labeled side and face cutter showing carbide cutting edges, brazed joints, steel cutter body, mounting bore and conditions requiring a custom design

A custom side and face milling cutter is appropriate when the machining requirement cannot be solved efficiently with a standard catalogue tool.

Typical reasons include:

  • The required slot width is non-standard
  • The slot has a full-radius or partial-radius bottom
  • The two side walls require a controlled relationship
  • The cutter must machine a special shoulder or step
  • A chamfer, taper or radius must be integrated into the profile
  • The cutter diameter or cutting width is unusually large
  • A narrow cutter requires improved rigidity
  • The workpiece has interrupted surfaces
  • The existing cutter produces chatter
  • Slot width changes during batch production
  • The side-wall finish is unstable
  • Entrance or exit burrs are excessive
  • The existing tool has insufficient chip space
  • A solid carbide cutter would be unnecessarily expensive
  • An indexable cutter cannot reproduce the required profile
  • Several standard tools currently perform one connected feature
  • Tool changes and accumulated positioning error must be reduced

A custom tool should be developed around the complete machining process rather than only the cutter diameter and width.

04 Types of Custom Side and Face Milling Cutters

Straight-Tooth Side and Face Milling Cutters

Straight-tooth cutters have teeth arranged in a consistent axial orientation around the cutter body.

They can provide a strong and straightforward construction for stable machines, shallow or moderate slot depths and applications where chip evacuation is not difficult.

The tooth number, gullet depth, side clearance and edge preparation are selected according to the cutter diameter, cutting width, material and cutting load.

Staggered-Tooth Side and Face Milling Cutters

A staggered-tooth cutter alternates the side-cutting engagement between adjacent teeth.

This arrangement can reduce simultaneous cutting contact, provide more chip space and lower cutting-force peaks. It is particularly useful for deeper slots, wider cutters and applications where a straight-tooth tool produces vibration or chip congestion.

A staggered-tooth design may improve:

  • Cutting smoothness
  • Chip evacuation
  • Side-wall stability
  • Entry and exit behaviour
  • Load distribution
  • Resistance to chatter

Full Side and Face Milling Cutters

A full side and face cutter has effective cutting edges on the cutter periphery and both side faces.

It is commonly used for producing complete slots and grooves where both side walls and the groove bottom must be machined.

Half-Side Milling Cutters

A half-side cutter is designed with principal cutting action on one side.

It is suitable for shoulder milling, side cutting, back-facing and paired cutter arrangements. Two half-side cutters may be assembled for straddle milling or for controlling the distance between parallel surfaces.

Interlocking Side Milling Cutters

Interlocking cutters use two mating cutter sections to provide an adjustable or drawing-specific cutting width.

This design can be useful when:

  • Several related widths must be produced
  • Regrinding compensation is required
  • A very wide one-piece cutter would be difficult to manufacture
  • Width adjustment is part of the production strategy

The interlocking interface, arbor fit and axial location must be rigid enough to prevent movement under cutting load.

Gang and Straddle Milling Cutter Sets

Several side cutters can be mounted on one arbor to machine multiple surfaces in one pass.

A gang-milling arrangement produces several features simultaneously. A straddle-milling arrangement typically uses two cutters to machine two parallel vertical surfaces.

Spacer accuracy, cutter runout and arbor rigidity are critical because dimensional error can accumulate across the complete assembly.

Form and Profile Side Milling Cutters

A form side milling cutter has a profile-ground cutting edge for generating a specific groove or side-wall shape.

Available forms may include:

  • Full-radius grooves
  • Partial-radius grooves
  • Chamfered slot edges
  • Angular side walls
  • Tapered profiles
  • Stepped grooves
  • Concave or convex profiles
  • Combined radius and chamfer geometry
  • Drawing-specific contours

Thin Slotting Cutters

Thin cutters are used for narrow slots and thin grooves.

Because the cutter body has limited axial thickness, the design must control body rigidity, axial runout, side clearance, brazing distortion, tooth load and workpiece engagement.

Large-Diameter and Heavy-Duty Cutters

Large-diameter carbide-tipped side and face cutters are used for deep slots, large components and heavy duty milling operations where cutter-body toughness, chip space and cutting stability are critical.

A steel body with brazed carbide edges can reduce carbide consumption and improve body toughness compared with manufacturing the entire cutter from solid carbide.

05 Machining Applications and Profile Features

Custom side and face milling cutter for slot milling, shoulder machining, multiple-surface milling and formed profile cutting

Custom carbide-tipped side and face milling cutters can be engineered for the following operations:

Carbide-tipped side and face milling cutters are suitable for automotive and aerospace components where custom slot widths, shoulder features, side milling or repeatable machining of complex features are required.

Slot and Groove Milling

  • Straight open slots
  • Deep open slots
  • Non-standard slot widths
  • Narrow grooves
  • Wide grooves
  • Full-radius grooves
  • Stepped grooves
  • Chamfered grooves
  • Tapered groove walls
  • Special groove-bottom profiles

Shoulder and Side Milling

  • Narrow shoulders
  • Deep shoulders
  • Parallel side faces
  • Back-facing hidden shoulders
  • Side-wall finishing
  • Edge milling
  • Stepped side surfaces

Multiple-Surface Milling

  • Gang milling
  • Straddle milling
  • Paired cutter assemblies
  • Multiple grooves in one setup
  • Simultaneous machining of related surfaces

Form and Profile Milling

  • Semi-circular slots
  • Radius profiles
  • Angular profiles
  • Undercut-related features
  • Combined slot and shoulder forms
  • Drawing-specific side profiles

One custom cutter may combine several cutting features when doing so improves dimensional relationships, reduces tool changes and maintains sufficient cutter strength.

06 Cutter Dimensions and Specification Requirements

Pair of formed-profile side and face cutters for radius, stepped and special groove machining

A side and face milling cutter should be specified with more information than only its outside diameter and width.

Custom bore sizes must be matched to the arbor or adapter while maintaining the required bore tolerance, keyway relationship and cutter-body strength.

Basic Cutter Dimensions

SpecificationEngineering Requirement
Cutter diameterDetermines cutting depth, clearance and arbor requirements
Cutting widthControls the nominal slot or groove width
Body thicknessMust provide sufficient rigidity behind the cutting edges
Bore diameterMust match the arbor or adapter accurately
Keyway dimensionsMust transmit torque without excessive movement
Hub diameter and lengthMust fit the arbor, spacers and machine setup
Tooth numberAffects chip space, feed capacity and cutting-force frequency
Maximum cutting depthDetermines tooth length, gullet depth and body strength
Side profileDefines straight, tapered, stepped, chamfered or formed side walls
Corner radiusControls groove-bottom or side-wall transitions
Axial runout requirementAffects slot width and side-wall finish
Radial runout requirementAffects tooth loading, vibration and diameter control

Application Information

The design must also consider:

  • Workpiece material and hardness
  • Slot depth and engagement length
  • Through slot or closed feature
  • Roughing, semi-finishing or finishing operation
  • Interrupted or continuous cutting
  • Machine spindle power and rigidity
  • Horizontal or vertical machining arrangement
  • Arbor overhang
  • Workpiece clamping
  • Coolant type and delivery position
  • Required tolerance
  • Surface roughness target
  • Expected batch quantity
  • Current tool life and failure mode

07 Tooth Arrangement and Cutting Geometry

Custom angled brazed carbide T-slot cutter with profile-ground teeth, side clearance and peripheral cutting edges

The tooth arrangement determines how the cutter enters the material, generates chips and distributes cutting forces.

Important design variables include:

  • Straight or staggered tooth arrangement
  • Number of teeth
  • Unequal tooth spacing
  • Peripheral rake angle
  • Side rake geometry
  • Primary and secondary relief
  • Side clearance
  • Cutting-edge overlap
  • Chip-gullet volume
  • Tooth strength
  • Carbide tip dimensions
  • Edge preparation
  • Corner radius
  • Cutting direction
  • Regrinding allowance

Straight-Tooth Geometry

Straight teeth may be suitable for rigid setups, moderate slot depths and materials that do not create difficult chips.

Chip Evacuation and Staggered-Tooth Geometry

Staggered teeth are often selected for deeper slots, wide engagement or applications with vibration and chip-packing risk.

Unequal Tooth Spacing

Unequal pitch may be used to alter the frequency of cutting-force excitation and reduce the tendency for regenerative chatter.

Edge Preparation

The cutting edge may be supplied as:

  • Sharp edge
  • Light hone
  • Micro-radius
  • Protective chamfer
  • Combined chamfer and hone

The correct preparation depends on the carbide grade, workpiece material, interrupted cutting severity and finish requirement.

08 Side Clearance, Runout and Arbor Mounting

Front and top views of a custom T-slot cutter showing head profile, neck clearance and tooth geometry

Side and face milling cutters are sensitive to axial runout because the side cutting edges control the slot walls and cutting width.

If axial runout is excessive, one side or one tooth group may remove more material than the others. Possible results include:

  • Uneven side-wall finish
  • Incorrect slot width
  • Tapered slot walls
  • Localized edge wear
  • Increased cutting forces
  • Chatter
  • Carbide chipping

Radial runout also affects tooth loading. If one tooth projects farther than the others, that tooth carries a disproportionate chip load and may fail prematurely.

Important control points include:

  • Precision-ground cutter bore
  • Keyway accuracy
  • Arbor pilot fit
  • Arbor face runout
  • Spacer parallelism
  • Cutter-body flatness
  • Carbide edge-height consistency
  • Axial cutting-edge runout
  • Radial cutting-edge runout
  • Arbor overhang
  • Drawbar or clamping force
  • Machine spindle condition

The cutter should be mounted against clean, undamaged arbor faces and spacers. Chips, burrs or contamination between mounting surfaces can produce measurable axial error.

For large-diameter or higher-speed cutters, dynamic balancing can be specified when required by the operating speed and machine configuration.

09 Workpiece Materials and Carbide Grade Selection

Two profile side and face milling cutters for different formed slot and groove geometries

The carbide grade and cutting geometry must be selected according to the workpiece material, hardness, cutting stability and coolant condition.

Correct carbide-grade selection, edge preparation and cutting geometry can support longer tool life by balancing wear resistance, edge toughness and cutting stability for the actual workpiece material.

ISO K — Cast Iron and Ductile Iron

Typical materials include:

  • Grey cast iron
  • QT400 ductile iron
  • QT500 ductile iron
  • Abrasive cast materials

Design priorities may include:

  • Wear-resistant carbide grade
  • Strong edge support
  • Controlled micro-hone
  • Sufficient body rigidity
  • Resistance to interrupted cutting
  • Stable tooth loading

ISO P — Carbon and Alloy Steels

Typical materials include:

  • Low-carbon steel
  • Medium-carbon steel
  • Alloy steel
  • Case-hardening steel

The carbide grade must balance wear resistance and edge toughness. Slotting creates high radial engagement, so chip thickness and cutting heat must be controlled carefully.

ISO N — Aluminum, Brass, Bronze and Copper Alloys

Non-ferrous materials may require:

  • Sharp cutting edges
  • Positive cutting geometry
  • Polished carbide surfaces
  • Larger chip space
  • Built-up-edge control
  • Burr-control geometry

ISO M, S and H Materials

Stainless steels, heat-resistant alloys, titanium alloys and hardened materials should be reviewed individually.

These materials can create high cutting temperatures, work hardening or severe edge loads. The feasibility of a brazed carbide design depends on the specific grade, hardness, slot geometry and production conditions.

10 Chip Evacuation and Coolant Strategy

Four-tooth carbide-tipped T-slot cutter with large chip gullets for undercut slot machining

Chip evacuation is a primary design consideration in slot and groove milling.

A cutter may have suitable cutting-edge geometry but still fail if chips remain trapped between the cutter and the finished slot walls.

Poor chip control can cause:

  • Chip recutting
  • Side-wall scratches
  • Excessive heat
  • Built-up edge
  • Edge chipping
  • Cutter jamming
  • Slot-width variation
  • Unstable surface finish

Chip evacuation is influenced by:

  • Tooth number
  • Gullet depth and width
  • Staggered or straight tooth arrangement
  • Slot depth
  • Workpiece material
  • Feed per tooth
  • Cutter rotation
  • Machine orientation
  • Coolant direction
  • Available exit path

Coolant Options

Depending on the application, the cutter may operate with:

  • Flood emulsion coolant
  • Oil-based coolant
  • Minimum-quantity lubrication
  • Compressed-air chip evacuation
  • External coolant nozzles
  • Dry cutting for suitable cast-iron applications

Coolant should reach the cutting zone without forcing chips back into the slot. For deep grooves and gummy materials, nozzle direction and chip exit must be evaluated before finalizing the cutter design.

11 High Speed Milling

Multi-tooth brazed carbide T-slot cutter for stable undercut slot milling and distributed cutting loads

Cutting Speed and Feed Calculation

Cutting parameters must be selected according to the carbide grade, workpiece material, cutter diameter, tooth number, engagement and machine rigidity.

There are no universal cutting speeds or feed rates for every side and face milling cutter because the correct parameters depend on the carbide grade, workpiece material, cutter diameter, tooth count, engagement and machine rigidity.

Spindle Speed

For metric cutting data:

n = 1000 × Vc ÷ (π × D)

Where:

  • n = spindle speed in revolutions per minute
  • Vc = cutting speed in metres per minute
  • D = cutter diameter in millimetres

Table Feed

Vf = fz × z × n

Where:

  • Vf = table feed in millimetres per minute
  • fz = feed per tooth in millimetres
  • z = number of effective cutting teeth
  • n = spindle speed in revolutions per minute

The effective tooth count may differ from the physical tooth count in staggered or alternating-side designs.

Starting parameters should be reduced when the operation includes:

  • Long arbor overhang
  • Thin cutter bodies
  • Deep slot engagement
  • Interrupted surfaces
  • Weak workpiece clamping
  • Low machine rigidity
  • Difficult chip evacuation
  • Large profile engagement

Final parameters should be confirmed through controlled production trials.

12 Application Case: R5.025 Staggered-Tooth Cutter

Front and top views of a profile side and face cutter showing formed cutting edges and tooth arrangement

Workpiece and Machining Requirement

ItemApplication Data
WorkpieceLarge gear ring
Material20CrMnTi
OperationFive semi-circular slots on the outside diameter
Groove profileR5.025 full radius
Nominal slot size10 mm
Dimensional tolerance0 / +0.08 mm
Surface finishRa 1.6
Previous cutterStraight-tooth cutter
Main problemVibration and unstable entry and exit dimensions

Custom Tool Solution

A brazed carbide staggered-tooth side and face cutter was developed with a full-radius cutting profile.

The cutter design focused on:

  • Alternating tooth engagement
  • Reduced cutting-force peaks
  • Improved chip space
  • Stable full-radius profile generation
  • Controlled side and peripheral edge relationship
  • Cutter-body rigidity
  • Repeatable brazed carbide edge location
  • Precision profile grinding

Production Result

The staggered-tooth design reduced vibration and improved dimensional stability at the slot entrance and exit.

The cutter maintained the 10 mm feature within the required 0 / +0.08 mm tolerance, achieved the specified Ra 1.6 surface finish and supported stable batch production.

Internal Link: Staggered Tooth Side and Face Cutter with R5.025 Full Radius Profile

13 Carbide-Tipped vs HSS, Solid Carbide and Indexable Cutters

Top view of a T-slot cutter showing tooth arrangement, carbide cutting edges and chip gullets
Tool ConstructionMain AdvantagesBest-Suited Applications
Brazed carbide-tipped cutterCarbide wear resistance with a tough, economical steel bodyLarge diameter, special width, form profile and drawing-specific cutters
HSS cutterHigh toughness, easy regrinding and lower initial costLower-speed machining, small batches and less-abrasive materials
Solid carbide cutterHigh rigidity and wear resistanceSmaller diameters, rigid machines and high-speed precision machining
Indexable cutterReplaceable inserts and high production flexibilityStandard profiles, larger production volumes and applications compatible with insert geometry

Why Use Brazed Carbide Construction?

For a large side and face cutter, manufacturing the entire body from solid carbide can be expensive and mechanically unnecessary.

A brazed carbide design places carbide where wear resistance is required while using steel for the supporting body.

When the carbide grade, cutting geometry and machining conditions are properly matched, this construction can support longer tool life while retaining the toughness of the steel cutter body.

This construction can provide:

  • Lower carbide consumption
  • Tougher cutter body
  • Greater flexibility for large diameters
  • Drawing-specific profile geometry
  • Practical regrinding allowance
  • Lower initial cost than a comparable solid carbide cutter
  • Better suitability for low- and medium-volume custom production

An indexable cutter may be preferable when the required profile can be generated by standard inserts and the production volume justifies replaceable-edge tooling.

Coated Cutters and Coating Options

Where required by the workpiece material and cutting conditions, coated cutters can be specified with suitable coatings to improve wear resistance, reduce adhesion or support stable cutting performance. Coating selection should be evaluated together with the carbide grade, edge preparation, cutting speed, coolant strategy and regrinding requirements.

14 Manufacturing and Quality Control

Custom-width carbide-tipped T-slot cutter for non-standard undercut slot dimensions

A custom side and face milling cutter requires control of both the steel cutter body and the brazed carbide cutting structure.

For repeat and high-volume production, a custom carbide-tipped side and face milling cutter can improve part-to-part consistency when the cutting geometry, cutter width, runout and machining parameters are controlled consistently from batch to batch.

Custom Side and Face Cutter Design and Manufacturing Process

  1. Review the component drawing or existing tool drawing
  2. Confirm the machining operation and workpiece material
  3. Define cutter diameter, width, bore, keyway and profile
  4. Select cutter-body material and carbide grade
  5. Design tooth spacing, chip gullets and side clearance
  6. Prepare the manufacturing drawing for approval
  7. Machine and heat-treat the steel cutter body
  8. Prepare carbide seats and brazing contact surfaces
  9. Braze the carbide tips or bars under a controlled process
  10. Precision-grind the bore, side faces and cutting profile
  11. Apply the specified edge preparation
  12. Inspect dimensions, runout and profile geometry
  13. Dynamically balance the cutter when required
  14. Mark the drawing number or tool identification
  15. Package the cutter for international shipment

Critical Inspection Items

  • Outside diameter
  • Cutting width
  • Bore diameter
  • Keyway size
  • Hub dimensions
  • Profile radius or angle
  • Tooth quantity and arrangement
  • Side clearance
  • Axial runout
  • Radial runout
  • Cutting-edge height consistency
  • Brazed joint condition
  • Surface finish of ground cutting areas

15 Support for Distributors and OEM Manufacturers

Brazed carbide T-slot cutter with corner radius for undercut slots and rounded internal transitions

Aoshiji® Custom Tool supports:

  • Cutting-tool distributors
  • Industrial tooling suppliers
  • OEM manufacturing plants
  • Machine-tool companies
  • Contract manufacturers
  • CNC machine shops
  • Maintenance and process-engineering departments

Distributor Support

We can work from:

  • A customer’s component drawing
  • An existing cutter drawing
  • A physical tool sample
  • A dimensional sketch
  • A machining-problem description
  • A previously approved Aoshiji drawing number

Support may include:

  • Drawing review
  • Tool concept development
  • Technical clarification
  • Application-specific geometry
  • Manufacturing drawing approval
  • Revision-controlled production
  • Small and medium custom quantities
  • Repeat production based on an approved drawing
  • Export packing and international shipment coordination

Engineering communication is coordinated from Dalian, with custom cutting-tool production managed through our Shanghai manufacturing resources.

For repeat orders, please provide the previous drawing number, quotation number or order reference so that the correct revision can be identified.

16 Information Required for a Quotation

Profile side and face milling cutter with brazed carbide cutting edges for formed slot and groove machining

Please provide as much of the following information as possible.

Drawing and Tool Dimensions

Please specify the required bore sizes, arbor interface and keyway dimensions so the cutter can be engineered for the actual machine setup.

  • Component drawing in PDF, DWG, DXF or STEP format
  • Existing tool drawing, if available
  • Cutter outside diameter
  • Cutting width
  • Body thickness
  • Bore diameter
  • Keyway dimensions
  • Hub diameter and length
  • Number of teeth
  • Straight or staggered tooth preference
  • Required side profile
  • Corner radius
  • Chamfer or taper dimensions
  • Maximum slot depth
  • Overall clearance restrictions

Machining Conditions

  • Workpiece material
  • Material hardness
  • Slot or groove dimensions
  • Required tolerance
  • Surface finish requirement
  • Machine tool
  • Horizontal or vertical setup
  • Arbor or holder specification
  • Arbor overhang
  • Coolant method
  • Current cutting speed and feed
  • Current tool life
  • Existing machining problem
  • Roughing or finishing operation
  • Interrupted or continuous cutting

Commercial Requirements

  • Required quantity
  • Target delivery date
  • Expected annual usage
  • Target tool life
  • Target cost per component
  • Destination country

Engineering Email: [email protected]

17 Frequently Asked Questions

What is a side and face milling cutter?

A side and face milling cutter is a disc-shaped milling tool with cutting edges on the outside diameter and side faces. It is used to machine slots, grooves, shoulders and parallel side surfaces.

What is a side and face cutter used for?

It is used for long open slots, deep grooves, shoulder milling, side-wall finishing, straddle milling, gang milling and drawing-specific profile slots.

 

What is the difference between a side and face cutter and a face mill?

A side and face cutter is primarily a disc-type slotting and side-milling tool. A face mill is primarily designed to machine broad, flat external surfaces.

Is a three-side milling cutter the same as a side and face milling cutter?

The Chinese term commonly translated as three-side milling cutter generally refers to a side and face milling cutter. For international engineering communication, side and face milling cutter is the more standard English term.

What is the difference between straight-tooth and staggered-tooth cutters?

A straight-tooth cutter has teeth arranged consistently around the cutter. A staggered-tooth cutter alternates side engagement between teeth, which can improve chip space and reduce cutting-force peaks in deep or wide slots.

What is a half-side milling cutter?

A half-side milling cutter has principal side-cutting action on one side. It is used for shoulders, side cutting, back-facing and paired straddle-milling arrangements.

When should I choose a carbide-tipped cutter instead of an HSS cutter?

Carbide-tipped cutters are generally preferred when higher wear resistance, longer tool life or greater cutting performance is required. HSS may remain suitable for lower speeds, less-abrasive materials and applications that prioritize toughness.

Can brazed carbide side cutters be reground?

Many brazed carbide cutters can be reground when sufficient carbide and profile allowance remain. The regrinding method must preserve cutter width, side clearance, profile geometry and tooth-height consistency.

Can the cutter be dynamically balanced?

Yes. Dynamic balancing can be specified for large-diameter or higher-speed cutters when required by the operating conditions.

What information is required to design a custom cutter?

The most important information is the component or tool drawing, workpiece material, cutter diameter, cutting width, bore or shank interface, slot depth, profile geometry, tolerance, surface finish, machine setup and coolant condition.Available bore sizes are determined by the customer’s arbor or adapter requirements, and the required bore size and tolerance should be clearly specified on the drawing.

Do you supply cutting-tool distributors?

Yes. Aoshiji supports distributors and tooling suppliers with drawing review, technical clarification, custom manufacturing and revision-controlled repeat production.

Can a side and face cutter machine a T-slot?

A conventional side and face cutter can produce the preliminary straight slot. The undercut portion of a true T-slot normally requires a dedicated T-slot cutter.

What controls the finished slot width?

The finished width depends on cutter width, axial runout, side-edge geometry, tool deflection, arbor accuracy, machine rigidity, cutting parameters, wear and thermal conditions.

 

Can a custom cutter produce a radius groove?

Yes. The peripheral and side cutting edges can be profile-ground to produce full-radius, partial-radius, stepped, chamfered or drawing-specific groove forms.

 

How long does custom production take?

Typical production requires 7–21 days after the final drawing is approved. Large, complex or special-material cutters may require additional time.

 

Custom turning, profiling, grooving and form tools with brazed carbide cutting edges.

Profile milling cutters for formed surfaces, bearing components, grooves and special contour machining.

Flat-bottom, stepped, guided and profile counterbores for precision recess machining.

Made-to-drawing form tools for profiles, radii, steps, tapers, grooves and combined features.

Custom industrial drills for metal machining, including step drills, form drills and combination tools.

Step, taper, form and internal-coolant reamers designed for precision hole finishing.

Compare brazed carbide, solid carbide and indexable tools by rigidity, profile flexibility, tool life, cost and production volume.

Overview of custom carbide-tipped cutting tools for turning, drilling, reaming, milling, counterboring and profile machining.

19 Request a Custom Side and Face Milling Cutter Quote

Custom carbide-tipped side and face milling cutters are suitable for industrial slotting and side-milling applications where a standard cutter cannot provide the required width, profile, rigidity, surface finish or tool life.

Aoshiji® Custom Tool develops each cutter from the customer’s drawing and machining conditions. Available designs include straight-tooth cutters, staggered-tooth cutters, full and half-side cutters, interlocking cutters, gang-milling sets, thin slotting cutters and full-profile form cutters.

Send your component drawing or existing tool drawing for an engineering review and quotation.

Email: [email protected]

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